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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">WikiProject</span></span>

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<p>A <b>WikiProject</b> is an <a href="Affinity_group" title="Affinity group">affinity group</a> for contributors with shared goals within the <a href="Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a>. WikiProjects are prevalent within the largest wiki, <a href="Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>, and exist to varying degrees within <a href="Wikimedia_project" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikimedia project">sibling projects</a> such as <a href="Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>, <a href="Wikiquote" title="Wikiquote">Wikiquote</a>, <a href="Wikidata" title="Wikidata">Wikidata</a>, and <a href="Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>. They also exist in different languages, and translation of articles is a form of their collaboration.

</p><p>During the <a href="COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, <a href="CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> noted the role of Wikipedia's <a href="WikiProject_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="WikiProject Medicine">WikiProject Medicine</a> in maintaining the accuracy of articles related to the disease.<sup id="cite_ref-COVID-19_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COVID-19-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another WikiProject that has drawn attention is WikiProject Women Scientists, which was profiled by <i><a href="Smithsonian_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Smithsonian Magazine">Smithsonian</a></i> for its efforts to improve coverage of women scientists which the profile noted had "helped increase the number of female scientists on Wikipedia from around 1,600 to over 5,000".<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="On_Wikipedia">On Wikipedia</h2></div>

<p>Some Wikipedia WikiProjects are substantial enough to engage in cooperative activities with outside organizations relevant to the field at issue.

</p><p>Wikipedia has thousands of WikiProjects, primarily divided between specific topical areas and performing specific maintenance tasks.<sup id="cite_ref-Ayers_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Broughton_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broughton-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One task commonly performed by topical WikiProjects on Wikipedia is the assessment of the quality of articles that fall within that topic area.<sup id="cite_ref-Deng_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deng-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Wikipedia and sibling projects, WikiProject pages are located in project space,<sup id="cite_ref-Ayers_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ayers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the meta information regarding the association between the article and the WikiProject is usually included on the talk page of the article.<sup id="cite_ref-Deng_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deng-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>WikiProjects provide an additional avenue for engagement between editors with similar interests, and have thereby been found to increase the productivity of such editors.<sup id="cite_ref-Kraut_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kraut-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to spur participation and concentrate effectiveness, WikiProjects on Wikipedia may engage in activities like having a "collaboration of the week",<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or designating one article to be improved to the point of achieving "featured" status.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The WikiProject Council is a group of editors that assists with the development of active WikiProjects, and acts as a central point for inter-WikiProject discussion and collaboration.

</p><p>A 2008 <a href="Academic_studies_about_Wikipedia" title="Academic studies about Wikipedia">academic study of Wikipedia</a> concluded that participation in WikiProjects substantially improved the chances of an editor becoming an administrator, finding that one Wikipedia policy edit or WikiProject edit is worth ten article edits,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and concluding:

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<p>Merely performing a lot of production work is insufficient for "promotion" in Wikipedia. Candidates’ article edits were weak predictors of success. They also have to demonstrate more managerial behavior. Diverse experience and contributions to the development of policies and WikiProjects were stronger predictors of RfA success. This is consistent with the findings that Wikipedia is a bureaucracy<sup id="cite_ref-buttler07_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-buttler07-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that coordination work has increased substantially.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> [...] Participation in Wikipedia policy and WikiProjects was not predictive of adminship prior to 2006, suggesting the community as a whole is beginning to prioritize policymaking and organization experience over simple article-level coordination.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WikiProjects_and_assessments_of_article_importance_and_quality">WikiProjects and assessments of article importance and quality</h3></div>

<p>In 2007, the English Wikipedia introduced an assessment scale of the quality of articles.<sup id="cite_ref-WP_1.0_editorial_team_1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WP_1.0_editorial_team_1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Articles are rated by WikiProjects. The range of quality classes begins with "Stub" (very short pages), followed by "Start", "C" and "B" (in increasing order of quality). Community peer review is needed for the article to enter one of the highest quality classes: either "A", "good article" or the highest, "featured article". Of the about 4.4 million articles and lists assessed as of March 2015, about 7,000 (0.16%) are a featured article or a featured list. One featured article per day, as selected by editors, appears on the main page of Wikipedia.<sup id="cite_ref-FMonday_feat_article_patterns_1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMonday_feat_article_patterns_1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IBM_feat_articles_hidden_pattern_1_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IBM_feat_articles_hidden_pattern_1-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to research in 2021, WikiProject <a href="Tropical_cyclone" title="Tropical cyclone">Tropical Cyclones</a> has the most quality content in terms of good articles and featured articles. This is unusual, due to the project's narrow scope and member count of only around 100.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The articles can also be rated for importance by WikiProjects. Currently, there are five importance categories: "low", "mid", "high", "top", and "???" for unclassified/unsure level. For a particular article, different WikiProjects may assign different importance levels.

</p><p>The Wikipedia Version 1.0 Editorial Team has developed a table (shown below) that displays data of all rated articles by quality and importance, on the English Wikipedia. If an article or list receives different ratings by two or more WikiProjects, then the highest rating is used in the table and bar-chart.

</p><p>Researcher Giacomo Poderi found that articles tend to reach featured status via the intensive work of a few editors.<sup id="cite_ref-Poderi_Giacomo_feat_articles_1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poderi_Giacomo_feat_articles_1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2010 study found unevenness in quality among featured articles and concluded that the community process is ineffective in assessing the quality of articles.<sup id="cite_ref-FMonday_WP_quality_control_1_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FMonday_WP_quality_control_1-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<th colspan="7" class="ratingstabletitle">All rated articles by quality and importance

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: bottom"><b>Quality</b>

</th>

<th colspan="6"><b>Importance</b>

</th></tr>

<tr>

<th class="import-top" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ff97ff;">Top

</th>

<th class="import-high" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffacff;">High

</th>

<th class="import-mid" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffc1ff;">Mid

</th>

<th class="import-low" style="text-align:center; color:inherit; background: #ffd6ff;">Low

</th>

<th class="assess-" style="color:inherit; background: #dcdcdc; text-align: center;">???

</th>

<th style="text-align: center;"><b>Total</b>

</th></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>1,620

</td>

<td>2,570

</td>

<td>2,458

</td>

<td>2,058

</td>

<td>183

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>193

</td>

<td>709

</td>

<td>781

</td>

<td>692

</td>

<td>100

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>373

</td>

<td>693

</td>

<td>799

</td>

<td>593

</td>

<td>94

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>3,369

</td>

<td>7,708

</td>

<td>15,429

</td>

<td>21,101

</td>

<td>1,823

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>17,682

</td>

<td>34,568

</td>

<td>57,321

</td>

<td>76,796

</td>

<td>25,113

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>17,590

</td>

<td>56,808

</td>

<td>143,550

</td>

<td>341,843

</td>

<td>98,241

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td class="assess-start" style="color:inherit; background: #ffaa66; text-align: center;"><b>Start</b>

</td>

<td>18,655

</td>

<td>94,349

</td>

<td>429,239

</td>

<td>1,731,382

</td>

<td>425,361

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>4,090

</td>

<td>30,723

</td>

<td>273,637

</td>

<td>2,847,418

</td>

<td>747,603

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>5,099

</td>

<td>17,834

</td>

<td>55,839

</td>

<td>211,074

</td>

<td>88,597

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="text-align: center"><b>Assessed</b>

</td>

<td>68,671

</td>

<td>245,962

</td>

<td>979,053

</td>

<td>5,232,957

</td>

<td>1,387,115

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td><b>Unassessed</b>

</td>

<td>111

</td>

<td>396

</td>

<td>933

</td>

<td>17,322

</td>

<td>381,193

</td>

</td></tr>

<tr>

<td style="text-align: center;"><b>Total</b>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td>

</td></tr>

</tbody></table>

</div>

</div>

<div style="position:absolute;left:281px;top:10px;min-width:138px;max-width:138px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">Medium</div>

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<ul style="list-style:none;column-width:12em;"><li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:violet;border:1px solid violet;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> Featured articles</li>

<li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:indigo;border:1px solid indigo;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> Featured lists</li>

<li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:lightblue;border:1px solid lightblue;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> A-class articles</li>

<li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:darkgreen;border:1px solid darkgreen;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> Good articles</li>

<li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:lightgreen;border:1px solid lightgreen;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> B-class articles</li>

<li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:yellow;border:1px solid yellow;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> C-class articles</li>

<li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:orange;border:1px solid orange;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> Start-class articles</li>

<li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:red;border:1px solid red;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> Stub articles</li>

<li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:purple;border:1px solid purple;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> Lists</li>

<li><span style="padding:0 1em;background-color:black;border:1px solid black;margin-right:1em;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;"> </span> Unassessed articles and lists</li></ul>

</div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_WikiProjects">Notable WikiProjects</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WikiProject_AI_Cleanup">WikiProject AI Cleanup</h3></div>

<p>The AI Cleanup WikiProject was formed in 2023 to address the "surge of faulty <a href="AI-generated" class="mw-redirect" title="AI-generated">AI-generated</a> writing" and remove <a href="AI_slop" title="AI slop">AI slop</a> content from the site.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project finds AI-generated content by checking for phrases commonly used by <a href="Large_language_models" class="mw-redirect" title="Large language models">large language models</a> such as <a href="ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a>, and tracks the use of AI-generated images in articles.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also maintains a guide for helping editors to spot AI-generated content, including a list of characteristics that <a href="Chatbot" title="Chatbot">chatbot</a>-written articles typically exhibit.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WikiProjects_Israel_and_Palestine">WikiProjects Israel and Palestine</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></div>

<p>In September 2006, the <a href="Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> WikiProject was established to improve coverage of Israel-related topics. The <a href="Palestine" title="Palestine">Palestine</a> WikiProject was created two months later. In 2008, the Israel Palestine Collaboration WikiProject was set up to reconcile editing efforts related to the <a href="Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a>, with the project's page reading: "In a subject plagued by conflicting historical narratives, we are working to make Wikipedia the conflict's most balanced reference point. Help us build bridges and break down barriers in the world's most intractable conflict."<sup id="cite_ref-Benjakob-2020a_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Benjakob-2020a-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WikiProject_Medicine">WikiProject Medicine</h3></div>

<p>The Medicine WikiProject was formed in 2004 to improve coverage of medicine-related topics.<sup id="cite_ref-Trevena2011_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trevena2011-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-James2016_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-James2016-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murray2015_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray2015-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A 2011 review of the project's efforts praised it for assessing most medical articles on Wikipedia (at that time about 25,000), at the same time remarking that only around 70 have been assessed as high quality.<sup id="cite_ref-Trevena2011_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trevena2011-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first use of Wikipedia medical content in formal medical education was in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-smith2020_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith2020-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2014 study found that the frequency of Wikipedia medical topics referenced in medical publications has increased over time since 2010, in spite of recommendations discouraging doctors from using Wikipedia, with the majority provided as definitions or descriptions.<sup id="cite_ref-bould2014_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bould2014-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>A 2016 review written by Wikipedians<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> stated that the number of high quality articles had improved to about 80.<sup id="cite_ref-shafee_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shafee-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The review praised the efforts of the volunteers, but said that participation levels are too low to promise any significant improvements in the thousands of lower-quality articles, calling for more medical practitioners to volunteer.<sup id="cite_ref-shafee_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shafee-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The review also said that readability (complexity) of Wikipedia articles may be too high for its intended audience, and encouraged the Wikipedia volunteers to review this aspect.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray2015_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray2015-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p><a href="CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a> described the role of WikiProject Medicine in content about the <a href="COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, stating that while "hot topics that get a lot of page views are carefully edited, inaccurate information persists on some of Wikipedia's less-read pages".<sup id="cite_ref-CBS2020_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS2020-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a> told CBS News, "I do not recommend people trust Wikipedia blindly. I think doing so would be silly. Yet, you know, people shouldn't trust other sources of information blindly, either."<sup id="cite_ref-CBS2020_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBS2020-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>According to a review written by a Wikipedia contributor and advocate,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as of 2020, Wikipedia is among the world's most accessed resources for health information by the public, patients, students, and practitioners.<sup id="cite_ref-smith2020_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith2020-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More recently (in 2023), WikiProject Medicine has been studied as an example of <a href="Medical_volunteerism" title="Medical volunteerism">medical volunteerism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="WikiProject_Women_in_Red">WikiProject Women in Red</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Women_in_Red" title="Women in Red">Women in Red</a></div>

<p>Women in Red is a WikiProject intended to address <a href="Gender_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Gender bias on Wikipedia">gender bias in Wikipedia content</a>. The project focuses on creating content regarding women's biographies, women's works, and women's issues. Women in Red was established in July 2015, at Wikimania Mexico City, by Roger Bamkin and <a href="Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_2016_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_2016-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<ul><li>Wikipedia:WikiProject – Group of contributors who work together to improve Wikipedia</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Competing interests: All authors have contributed to Wikipedia articles. TS, DD, MH and JH are current participants in WP:MED. JH is a former and current member of the Wikimedia Foundation board of trustees. All authors are on the editorial board of WikiJournal of Medicine. TS is on the editorial board of PLOS Genetics."<sup id="cite_ref-shafee_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shafee-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The article processing fee was covered by a rapid grant from the Wikimedia Foundation. The Foundation had no involvement in the study design, the collection, analysis and interpretation of the data, writing the report, or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.<sup id="cite_ref-shafee_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shafee-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The author is a Wikipedia contributor and advocates for Wikipedia authorship to health workers, students, and faculty at McMaster University."<sup id="cite_ref-smith2020_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith2020-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The Author declared in the cover letter being awarded a grant from the Wikimedia Foundation whose funding would cover this publication if accepted. Financial Disclosure section and Competing Interests section should be updated accordingly (in competing interests, I believe Author could specify having obtained the grant -after- completing and submitting this work)".<sup id="cite_ref-smith2020_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith2020-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>

</li>

</ol></div></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-Deng-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Deng_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Deng_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Huijing Deng, Bernadetta Tarigan, Mihai Grigore, Juliana Sutanto, "Understanding the ‘Quality Motion’ of Wikipedia Articles Through Semantic Convergence Analysis", <i>HCI in Business: Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>, Vol. 9191 (July 21, 2015), p. 64–75.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-Kraut-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kraut_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert E. Kraut, Paul Resnick, Sara Kiesler, <i>Building Successful Online Communities</i> (2012), p. 207, "WikiProjects are groups of editors who work together on articles within a domain, like military history, sports, or medicine".</span>

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<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert E. Kraut, Paul Resnick, Sara Kiesler, <i>Building Successful Online Communities</i> (2012), p. 38, "WikiProjects are groups of editors who work together on articles within a domain, like military history, sports, or medicine".</span>

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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert E. Kraut, Paul Resnick, Sara Kiesler, <i>Building Successful Online Communities</i> (2012), p. 85, "WikiProjects are groups of editors who work together on articles within a domain, like military history, sports, or medicine".</span>

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<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBurkeKraut2008" class="citation book cs1">Burke, Moira; Kraut, Robert (2008). "Taking up the mop". <i>Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '08</i>. p. 3441. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1358628.1358871">10.1145/1358628.1358871</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-60558-012-8</bdi>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5868576">5868576</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-buttler07-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-buttler07_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFButlerJoycePike2008" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Brian; Joyce, Elisabeth; Pike, Jacqueline (2008). "Don't look now, but we've created a bureaucracy". <i>Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth Annual CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '08</i>. p. 1101. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1357054.1357227">10.1145/1357054.1357227</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>9781605580111</bdi>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15211227">15211227</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFKitturSuhPendletonChi2007" class="citation book cs1">Kittur, Aniket; Suh, Bongwon; Pendleton, Bryan A.; Chi, Ed H. (2007). "He says, she says: conflict and coordination in Wikipedia". <i>Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing</i>. Association for Computing Machinery. pp. <span class="nowrap">453–</span>462. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1145%2F1240624.1240698">10.1145/1240624.1240698</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-1-59593-593-9</bdi>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:17493296">17493296</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFViegas,_Fernanda_B.Wattenberg,_MartinKriss,_Jessevan_Ham,_Frank2007" class="citation book cs1">Viegas, Fernanda B.; Wattenberg, Martin; Kriss, Jesse; van Ham, Frank (2007). "Talk Before You Type: Coordination in Wikipedia". <i>2007 40th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'07)</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">575–</span>582. <a href="CiteSeerX_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="CiteSeerX (identifier)">CiteSeerX</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.210.1057">10.1.1.210.1057</a></span>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FHICSS.2007.511">10.1109/HICSS.2007.511</a>. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-7695-2755-0</bdi>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:5293547">5293547</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-WP_1.0_editorial_team_1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WP_1.0_editorial_team_1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cs2"><i>Wikipedia:Version 1.0 Editorial Team/Assessment</i></cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-IBM_feat_articles_hidden_pattern_1-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IBM_feat_articles_hidden_pattern_1_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFernanda_B._ViégasMartin_WattenbergMatthew_M._McKeon2007" class="citation web cs1">Fernanda B. Viégas; Martin Wattenberg & Matthew M. McKeon (July 22, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071031052814/http://www.research.ibm.com/visual/papers/hidden_order_wikipedia.pdf">"The Hidden Order of Wikipedia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Visual Communication Lab, IBM Research. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.research.ibm.com/visual/papers/hidden_order_wikipedia.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on Oct 31, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJemielniakRychwalskaTalagaZiembowicz2021" class="citation journal cs1">Jemielniak, Dariusz; Rychwalska, Agnieszka; Talaga, Szymon; Ziembowicz, Karolina (September 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.wace.2021.100354">"Wikiproject Tropical Cyclones: The most successful crowd-sourced knowledge project with near real-time coverage of extreme weather phenomena"</a>. <i>Weather and Climate Extremes</i>. <b>33</b> 100354. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2021WCE....3300354J">2021WCE....3300354J</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.wace.2021.100354">10.1016/j.wace.2021.100354</a></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Poderi_Giacomo_feat_articles_1-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Poderi_Giacomo_feat_articles_1_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Poderi, Giacomo, <i>Wikipedia and the Featured Articles: How a Technological System Can Produce Best Quality Articles</i>, Master thesis, <a href="University_of_Maastricht" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Maastricht">University of Maastricht</a>, October 2008.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-:1-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMaiberg2024" class="citation web cs1">Maiberg, Emanuel (2024-10-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.404media.co/the-editors-protecting-wikipedia-from-ai-hoaxes/">"The Editors Protecting Wikipedia from AI Hoaxes"</a>. <i><a href="404_Media" title="404 Media">404 Media</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.is/EovD2">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2025-08-10</span></span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Benjakob-2020a-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Benjakob-2020a_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBenjakob2020" class="citation news cs1">Benjakob, Omer (4 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2020-10-04/ty-article/.highlight/the-second-intifada-still-rages-on-wikipedia/0000017f-e7fb-da9b-a1ff-efff2c230000">"The Second Intifada Still Rages on Wikipedia"</a>. <i><a href="Haaretz" title="Haaretz">Haaretz</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240108170214/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2020-10-04/ty-article/.highlight/the-second-intifada-still-rages-on-wikipedia/0000017f-e7fb-da9b-a1ff-efff2c230000">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Trevena2011-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Trevena2011_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Trevena2011_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTrevena2011" class="citation journal cs1">Trevena, L. (2011-06-08). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmj.d3387">"WikiProject Medicine"</a></span>. <i>BMJ</i>. <b>342</b> (jun08 3): d3387. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.d3387">10.1136/bmj.d3387</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0959-8138">0959-8138</a>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21653617">21653617</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:206893220">206893220</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-James2016-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-James2016_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJames2016" class="citation journal cs1">James, Richard (October 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15323269.2016.1221284">"WikiProject Medicine: Creating Credibility in Consumer Health"</a></span>. <i>Journal of Hospital Librarianship</i>. <b>16</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">344–</span>351. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15323269.2016.1221284">10.1080/15323269.2016.1221284</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1532-3269">1532-3269</a>. <a href="S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:79020792">79020792</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-Murray2015-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murray2015_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray2015_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2015" class="citation journal cs1">Murray, Terry (2015-03-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4347770">"WikiProject Medicine making progress"</a>. <i>Canadian Medical Association Journal</i>. <b>187</b> (4): 245. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1503%2Fcmaj.109-4982">10.1503/cmaj.109-4982</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0820-3946">0820-3946</a>. <a href="PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4347770">4347770</a></span>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25646285">25646285</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-smith2020-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smith2020_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith2020_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith2020_27-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smith2020_27-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2020" class="citation journal cs1">Smith DA (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7028268">"Situating Wikipedia as a health information resource in various contexts: A scoping review"</a>. <i>PLOS ONE</i>. <b>15</b> (2): e0228786. <a href="Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2020PLoSO..1528786S">2020PLoSO..1528786S</a>. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0228786">10.1371/journal.pone.0228786</a></span>. <a href="PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7028268">7028268</a></span>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32069322">32069322</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-bould2014-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bould2014_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFBouldHladkowiczPigfordUfholz2014" class="citation journal cs1">Bould MD, Hladkowicz ES, Pigford AA, Ufholz LA, Postonogova T, Shin E, Boet S (March 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3944683">"References that anyone can edit: review of Wikipedia citations in peer reviewed health science literature"</a>. <i>BMJ</i>. <b>348</b>: g1585. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.g1585">10.1136/bmj.g1585</a>. <a href="PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3944683">3944683</a></span>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24603564">24603564</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-shafee-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shafee_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shafee_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shafee_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shafee_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFShafeeMasukumeKipersztokDas2017" class="citation journal cs1">Shafee, Thomas; Masukume, Gwinyai; Kipersztok, Lisa; Das, Diptanshu; Häggström, Mikael; Heilman, James (2017-11-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://jech.bmj.com/content/71/11/1122">"Evolution of Wikipedia's medical content: past, present and future"</a>. <i>J Epidemiol Community Health</i>. <b>71</b> (11): <span class="nowrap">1122–</span>1129. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fjech-2016-208601">10.1136/jech-2016-208601</a>. <a href="ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0143-005X">0143-005X</a>. <a href="PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5847101">5847101</a></span>. <a href="PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28847845">28847845</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-CBS2020-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBS2020_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBS2020_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLaudato2020" class="citation web cs1">Laudato, Anthony (May 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/the-rise-of-wikipedia-as-a-source-of-medical-information/">"The rise of Wikipedia as a source of medical information"</a>. <a href="CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-The_Guardian_2016-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Guardian_2016_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRedden2016" class="citation news cs1">Redden, Molly (March 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap">"Women in science on Wikipedia: will we ever fill the information gap?"</a>. <i><a href="The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171108145205/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/mar/19/women-in-science-on-wikipedia-will-we-ever-fill-the-information-gap">Archived</a> from the original on November 8, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2025</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:WikiProjects" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:WikiProjects">WikiProjects</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul>

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</style><div id="Wikipedia439" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Outline_of_Wikipedia" title="Outline of Wikipedia">Overview<br>(outline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Biases

<ul><li><a href="Gender_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Gender bias on Wikipedia">gender</a></li>

<li><a href="Geographical_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Geographical bias on Wikipedia">geographical</a></li>

<li><a href="Ideological_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Ideological bias on Wikipedia">ideological</a></li>

<li><a href="Racial_bias_on_Wikipedia" title="Racial bias on Wikipedia">racial</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Censorship_of_Wikipedia" title="Censorship of Wikipedia">Censorship</a></li>

<li><a href="Conflict-of-interest_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Conflict-of-interest editing on Wikipedia">Conflict-of-interest editing</a>

<ul><li><a href="List_of_political_editing_incidents_on_Wikipedia" title="List of political editing incidents on Wikipedia">political editing incidents</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Criticism_of_Wikipedia" title="Criticism of Wikipedia">Criticism</a></li>

<li><a href="Deletion_of_articles_on_Wikipedia" title="Deletion of articles on Wikipedia">Deletion of articles</a>

<ul><li><a href="Deletionism_and_inclusionism_in_Wikipedia" title="Deletionism and inclusionism in Wikipedia">deletionism and inclusionism</a></li>

<li><a href="Notability_in_the_English_Wikipedia" title="Notability in the English Wikipedia">notability</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Disputes_on_Wikipedia" title="Disputes on Wikipedia">Disputes</a></li>

<li>"<a href="Ignore_all_rules" title="Ignore all rules">Ignore all rules</a>"</li>

<li><a href="MediaWiki" title="MediaWiki">MediaWiki</a></li>

<li><a href="Plagiarism_from_Wikipedia" title="Plagiarism from Wikipedia">Plagiarism</a></li>

<li><a href="Predictions_of_the_end_of_Wikipedia" title="Predictions of the end of Wikipedia">Predictions of the project's end</a></li>

<li><a href="Reliability_of_Wikipedia" title="Reliability of Wikipedia">Reliability</a>

<ul><li><a href="Wikipedia_and_fact-checking" title="Wikipedia and fact-checking">Fact-checking</a></li>

<li><a href="Citation_needed" title="Citation needed">Citation needed</a></li>

<li><a href="Perennial_sources_list" title="Perennial sources list">Perennial sources list</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Vandalism_on_Wikipedia" title="Vandalism on Wikipedia">Vandalism</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Wikipedia_community" title="Wikipedia community">Community<br>(Wikipedians)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wikipedia_administrators" title="Wikipedia administrators">Administrators</a></li>

<li><a href="AfroCrowd" title="AfroCrowd">AfroCrowd</a></li>

<li><a href="Arbitration_Committee_(Wikipedia)" title="Arbitration Committee (Wikipedia)">Arbitration Committee</a></li>

<li><a href="Art%2BFeminism" title="Art+Feminism">Art+Feminism</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="Lsjbot" title="Lsjbot">Lsjbot</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Edit_count" title="Edit count">Edit count</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Wikipedias" title="List of Wikipedias">List of Wikipedias</a></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Signpost" title="The Signpost">The Signpost</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Wikimedian_of_the_Year" title="Wikimedian of the Year">Wikimedian of the Year</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedian_in_residence" title="Wikipedian in residence">Wikipedian in residence</a></li>

<li>

<ul><li><a href="Women_in_Red" title="Women in Red">Women in Red</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="WikiConference_India" title="WikiConference India">WikiConference India</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_Indaba" title="Wiki Indaba">Wiki Indaba</a></li>

<li><a href="WikiConference_North_America" title="WikiConference North America">WikiConference North America</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikimania" title="Wikimania">Wikimania</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wiki Loves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wiki_Loves_Earth" title="Wiki Loves Earth">Earth</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_Loves_Folklore" title="Wiki Loves Folklore">Folklore</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_Loves_Monuments" title="Wiki Loves Monuments">Monuments</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_Loves_Pride" title="Wiki Loves Pride">Pride</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_Science_Competition" title="Wiki Science Competition">Science</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People<br>(<a href="List_of_Wikipedia_people" title="List of Wikipedia people">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Esra'a_Al_Shafei" title="Esra'a Al Shafei">Esra'a Al Shafei</a></li>

<li><a href="Lee_Daniel_Crocker" title="Lee Daniel Crocker">Lee Daniel Crocker</a></li>

<li><a href="Florence_Devouard" title="Florence Devouard">Florence Devouard</a></li>

<li><a href="Sue_Gardner" title="Sue Gardner">Sue Gardner</a></li>

<li><a href="David_Gerard_(author)" title="David Gerard (author)">David Gerard</a></li>

<li><a href="James_Heilman" title="James Heilman">James Heilman</a></li>

<li><a href="Maryana_Iskander" title="Maryana Iskander">Maryana Iskander</a></li>

<li><a href="Dariusz_Jemielniak" title="Dariusz Jemielniak">Dariusz Jemielniak</a></li>

<li><a href="Rebecca_MacKinnon" title="Rebecca MacKinnon">Rebecca MacKinnon</a></li>

<li><a href="Katherine_Maher" title="Katherine Maher">Katherine Maher</a></li>

<li><a href="Magnus_Manske" title="Magnus Manske">Magnus Manske</a></li>

<li><a href="Erik_M%C3%B6ller" title="Erik Möller">Erik Möller</a></li>

<li><a href="Jason_Moore_(Wikipedia_editor)" title="Jason Moore (Wikipedia editor)">Jason Moore</a></li>

<li><a href="Raju_Narisetti" title="Raju Narisetti">Raju Narisetti</a></li>

<li><a href="Steven_Pruitt" title="Steven Pruitt">Steven Pruitt</a></li>

<li><a href="Annie_Rauwerda" title="Annie Rauwerda">Annie Rauwerda</a></li>

<li><a href="Larry_Sanger" title="Larry Sanger">Larry Sanger</a></li>

<li><a href="Mar%C3%ADa_Sefidari" title="María Sefidari">María Sefidari</a></li>

<li><a href="Lisa_Seitz-Gruwell" title="Lisa Seitz-Gruwell">Lisa Seitz-Gruwell</a></li>

<li><a href="Rosie_Stephenson-Goodknight" title="Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight">Rosie Stephenson-Goodknight</a></li>

<li><a href="Lila_Tretikov" title="Lila Tretikov">Lila Tretikov</a></li>

<li><a href="Jimmy_Wales" title="Jimmy Wales">Jimmy Wales</a></li>

<li><a href="Molly_White_(writer)" title="Molly White (writer)">Molly White</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="History_of_Wikipedia" title="History of Wikipedia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bomis" title="Bomis">Bomis</a>

<ul><li><a href="Nupedia" title="Nupedia">Nupedia</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="First_Wikipedia_edit" title="First Wikipedia edit">First edit</a></li>

<li><a href="Internet_Watch_Foundation_and_Wikipedia" title="Internet Watch Foundation and Wikipedia">Internet Watch Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Church_of_Scientology_editing_on_Wikipedia" title="Church of Scientology editing on Wikipedia">Scientology</a></li>

<li><a href="Hillsborough_disaster_Wikipedia_posts" title="Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts">Hillsborough disaster Wikipedia posts</a></li>

<li><a href="VisualEditor" title="VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a></li>

<li>Wikimedia Foundation actions

<ul><li><a href="2021_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_on_the_Chinese_Wikipedia" title="2021 Wikimedia Foundation actions on the Chinese Wikipedia">on the Chinese Wikipedia</a>

<li><a href="2022_Wikimedia_Foundation_actions_against_MENA_Wikipedians" title="2022 Wikimedia Foundation actions against MENA Wikipedians">against MENA Wikipedians</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="List_of_Wikipedia_controversies" title="List of Wikipedia controversies">Controversies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Alan_MacMasters_hoax" title="Alan MacMasters hoax">Alan MacMasters hoax</a></li>

<li><a href="Antisemitism_on_Wikipedia" title="Antisemitism on Wikipedia">Antisemitism on Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Carlos_Bandeirense_Mirand%C3%B3polis_hoax" title="Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax">Carlos Bandeirense Mirandópolis hoax</a></li>

<li><a href="Essjay_controversy" title="Essjay controversy">Essjay controversy</a></li>

<li><a href="Henryk_Batuta_hoax" title="Henryk Batuta hoax">Henryk Batuta hoax</a></li>

<li><a href="Operation_Orangemoody" title="Operation Orangemoody">Operation Orangemoody</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_Seigenthaler_biography_incident" title="Wikipedia Seigenthaler biography incident">Seigenthaler biography incident</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_Star_Trek_Into_Darkness_debate" title="Wikipedia Star Trek Into Darkness debate"><i>Star Trek Into Darkness</i> debate</a></li>

<li><a href="United_States_congressional_staff_edits_to_Wikipedia" title="United States congressional staff edits to Wikipedia">United States congressional staff edits</a></li>

<li><a href="Abraham_Weintraub%E2%80%93Wikipedia_controversy" title="Abraham Weintraub–Wikipedia controversy">Weintraub controversy</a></li>

<li><a href="Zhemao_hoaxes" title="Zhemao hoaxes">Zhemao hoaxes</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Coverage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Wikipedia_coverage_of_American_politics" title="Wikipedia coverage of American politics">American politics</a>

<ul><li><a href="Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_and_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Wikipedia and the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_coverage_of_death" title="Wikipedia coverage of death">Death</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_and_the_Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli–Palestinian conflict</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Honors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Wikipedia_Monument" title="Wikipedia Monument">Wikipedia Monument</a></i></li>

<li><a href="274301_Wikipedia" title="274301 Wikipedia">274301 Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Viola_angustifolia" title="Viola angustifolia">Viola angustifolia</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">References<br>and analysis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Academic_studies_about_Wikipedia" title="Academic studies about Wikipedia">Academic studies</a></li>

<li><a href="Bibliography_of_Wikipedia" title="Bibliography of Wikipedia">Bibliography</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_in_culture" title="Wikipedia in culture">Cultural</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_films_about_Wikipedia" title="List of films about Wikipedia">Films</a></li>

<li><a href="Listen_to_Wikipedia" title="Listen to Wikipedia">Listen to Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipediocracy" title="Wikipediocracy">Wikipediocracy</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_philosophy_phenomenon" title="Wikipedia philosophy phenomenon">Wikipedia philosophy phenomenon</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="QRpedia" title="QRpedia">QRpedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Wapedia" title="Wapedia">Wapedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_Zero" title="Wikipedia Zero">Wikipedia Zero</a></li>

<li><a href="WikiReader" title="WikiReader">WikiReader</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikiwand" title="Wikiwand">Wikiwand</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Content use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="DBpedia" title="DBpedia">DBpedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Depths_of_Wikipedia" title="Depths of Wikipedia">Depths of Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Relationship_between_Google_and_Wikipedia" title="Relationship between Google and Wikipedia">Google and Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Health_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Health information on Wikipedia">Health information</a></li>

<li><a href="Kiwix" title="Kiwix">Kiwix</a></li>

<li><a href="Science_information_on_Wikipedia" title="Science information on Wikipedia">Science information</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia-based_education" title="Wikipedia-based education">Wikipedia-based education</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Artificial_intelligence_in_Wikimedia_projects" title="Artificial intelligence in Wikimedia projects">AI on Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Iraq_War%3A_A_Historiography_of_Wikipedia_Changelogs" title="The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs">The Iraq War: A Historiography of Wikipedia Changelogs</a></i></li>

<li><a href="LGBTQ_and_Wikipedia" title="LGBTQ and Wikipedia">LGBTQ and Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Magna_Carta_(An_Embroidery)" title="Magna Carta (An Embroidery)">Magna Carta (An Embroidery)</a></i></li>

<li><a href="List_of_people_imprisoned_for_editing_Wikipedia" title="List of people imprisoned for editing Wikipedia">People imprisoned for editing Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Print_Wikipedia" title="Print Wikipedia">Print Wikipedia</a></li>

<li><a href="Wiki_rabbit_hole" title="Wiki rabbit hole">Wiki rabbit hole</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikimedia_Foundation" title="Wikimedia Foundation">Wikimedia Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikimedia_movement" title="Wikimedia movement">Wikimedia movement</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_for_World_Heritage" title="Wikipedia for World Heritage">Wikipedia for World Heritage</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikipedia_in_India" title="Wikipedia in India">Wikipedia in India</a></li>

<li><a href="Wikiracing" title="Wikiracing">Wikiracing</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_online_encyclopedias" title="List of online encyclopedias">List of online encyclopedias</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_wikis" title="List of wikis">List of wikis</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <b>Category</b></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-08-01" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=WikiProject&oldid=1303645361">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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